The Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner

The Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B. F. Sk inner sensation name that jumps out at the mention of psychological science, or the study thither of, is the name of Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud is in like manner cognize as the Father of Psychoanalysis. Freud was also cognize for having the tendency to trace nearly all psychological problems cover version to informal issues. Although only parts of his theory of psychosexual development are passive accepted by mainstream psychologists, Freuds theory of the Oedipal Complex has become a heathen icon (Freud, Sigmund, 2012).Freud is know for developing the physical exercise of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is based on the observation that people are oft unaware of many of the things that rule their emotions and behavior. Psychoanalytic treatment demonstrates how the un conscious(p) affects current relationships and patterns of behavior. It then helps track them back to past experiences, such as in childhood, and helps people to d eal discontinue with how past experiences then affect their current adult life (Freud, Sigmund, 2012).Freuds contributions that often comes to mind while thinking of psychoanalysis include the therapy couch, the use of talk therapy, and his theories about the unconscious which include the role of repression, denial, sublimation, and projection. (The Individual) Freud also incorporated the use of dream analysis and the study of dreams. firearm running(a) with his patients, they began to spontaneously tell their dreams. Freud became interested in dreams and the revelations that they could provide as doors to the inner psyche (The Individual).He soon systematically included interpretation of dreams in psychoanalysis, as well as hypnosis and free association of the dreams that had been revealed. Freud was one of the primary psychologists to expend hypnosis in therapy. Freuds interest in what lay beyond the conscious mind and in the practice of hypnotism and what led hysteria event ually led him to study with the famous neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot of the Salpetriere Hospital in genus Paris (The Individual). When Freud returned to Vienna, he began using hypnosis, massage, and pressure on the head to pass patients to dredge up thoughts elated to their symptoms. Only later did he take away them to say whatever crossed their minds. This he called free association, and had already been depict as the talking cure (The Individual). Just as Freud is known as the father of Psychoanalysis, B. F. muleteer is often referred to ask the the father of operant instruct. B. F. Skinner is also known for major contributions to the field of psychological science ( astir(predicate) B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). Skinner was a prolific author, publishing nearly 200 articles and more than 20 books.Skinner was most known for his lock in behavior psychology. Behavioral psychology is the psychological practice that focuses on learning new behaviors and how to modify our exist behavior and how that takes place (About B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). One of his major contributions was his theory of operant conditioning. operant conditioning means roughly, the changing of behavior by the use of reward, each positive or negative, and which these reinforcements are given after the desired resolution (About B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012).Skinner identified three types of responses or operant that idler follow behavior. While behaviorism is no longer a dominant school of thought, the work in operant conditioning remains today. Many different types of professionals utilize operant conditioning in society today. Mental health professionals often utilize operant techniques when working with clients (The Individual). Teachers frequently use reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior of their students in the classroom. Animal trainers even entrust on these techniques to train dogs and other animals.In order to study Operant conditioning and its affects on rats, Skin ner developed a device known as the Skinner Box. This was used in lab experiments to judge the essence of certain stimuli on rats and how their behavior would change from said stimuli (About B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). Skinner was an craftsman of many things. He also worked on a product which he called, The Baby Tender. The baby tender was developed due to his wifes concern that in that location was a need for a safer cot, where there wouldnt be worries of the infants extremities getting caught in amidst the bars.The baby tender was an enclosed and heated crib with a plexiglass window. Unfortunately, the baby tender was confused with the Skinner box that was used in experiments in rats (About B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). Skinner did not do conditioning experiments on babies in the baby tender it was developed as simply a safer crib for newborns. Both the ideas of Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner have had major influences in the field of psychology and psychological practices.Bot h Freud and Skinner have influenced how psychology is used in therapy on patients as well as practical uses that leave the clinical realm, and can be used in everyday life. Resources B. F. Skinner Foundation About B. F. Skinner. B. F. Skinner Foundation About B. F. Skinner. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Freud, SigmundA . N. p. , n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. . SECTION TWO The Individual Therapy and Theory. The Individual Therapy and Theory. N. p. , n. d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. . Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012